Crude Oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms (zooplankton and phytoplankton) that have been subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. Crude oil is the primary source of various energy products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemicals.
Light Crude Oil Has a higher API gravity (typically greater than 31.1), meaning it is less dense and more easily refined into high-value products like gasoline and diesel.rbon. Extracting metals from ores typically involves various methods like smelting, roasting, or leaching.
Heavy Crude Oil Has a lower API gravity (less than 22), meaning it is denser and requires more intensive refining to produce valuable products.
Crude oil is a vital resource in the global economy, serving as the foundation for numerous products that power industries, transportation, and daily life. However, its extraction, refinement, and use also pose environmental challenges, making the transition to alternative energy sources an important area of focus in modern energy policy and innovation.
